References

Abbot, J. (1996) Sharing the City: Community participation in urban management. Earthscan Publications. London, UK.

Altaf, A. and Hughes, J.A. (1994) 'Measuring the Demand for Improved Sanitation Services: Contingent Valuation Study in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso'. Urban Studies, Vol. 31, 10, pp 1763-1776.

Batley, R.A. (1996) 'Public-Private Relationships and Performance in Service Provision'. Urban Studies, Vol. 33, 4-5, pp 723-751.

Bebbington, A., and Mitlin, D. (1996) NGO Capacity and Capacity Building: Summary of Report to ESCOR. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London.

Carrol, T., Schmidt, M., and Bebbington, T. (1995) 'Participation and Intermediary NGO's' The World Bank, Environment Department Dissemination Notes, Number 22, The World Bank, Washington D.C., USA

Choguill, C. (1997) 'Ten Steps to Sustainable Urban Infrastructure'. Urban Age Vol. 5, 2, pp 22-23.

Cotton, A.P. (1997) Sanitation Options - India. WELL Task No. 18 Water and Environmental Health, London and Loughborough (WELL), Loughborough University, UK.

Cotton, A.P. (1998), (Director of Urban Programmes, Loughborough University, UK), Personal communication.

Cotton, A.P. (1998b) Discussion Paper on SSA Implications in Cuttack, India. Unpublished report, WEDC, Loughborough University, UK.

Cotton, A.P., Franceys, R.W., Pickford, J.A., and Saywell, D.L. (1995) On Plot Sanitation in Low Income Urban Communities: A Review of Literature WEDC, Loughborough University, UK.

Cotton, A.P. and Saywell, D.L. (1998) On Plot Sanitation in Low Income Urban Communities: Guidelines for selection. WEDC, Loughborough University, UK.

Davidson, F. (1996) ‘Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable development’. Habitat International, Vol. 20, 3, pp 445-462.

Delhi Action Group and Mahila Housing Trust (1997) Lessons Learned: Urban Partnerships in Ahmedabad Presentation document.

Department for International Development (1997) Demand Assessment in the Water and Sanitation Sector: Reflections on a DFID Seminar. Report from a seminar held in London, December 1997.

EHP (1997) Activity report No. 34: Designing a Sanitation Programme for the Urban Poor: Case Study from Montego Bay, Jamaica. Environmental Health Project, US Agency for International Development, Washington DC, USA.

Encheverri-Gent (1992) 'Public Participation and Poverty Alleviation: The Experience of Reform Communists in India's West Bengal'. World Development, 20, 10: 1401-22.

Evans, B. (1995) Institutional Incentives and the Provision of Urban Sanitation: Can the Community Increase the Chances of Success ? Essay submitted in partial fulfilment of an MSc degree in the Faculty of Economics (Development Studies). London School of Economics and Political Science.

Foundation for Public Interest (1997) Performance Review Rating: Urban Management Tool. Report Card of Poor Self-employed Women on Public Services in Ahmedabad. Presentation by Mihir Bhatt at City Leaders and Municipal Officials of Gujarat, May 6 & 7, 1997 Foundation for Public Interest, Ahmedabad.

Gaffar, A. and Rahman, M. (1997) Unbundling of Responsibilities: Roles of Different Organisations in the Sector. Paper #2, National Workshop on Strategic Sanitation Approach, LGED, Bangladesh.

Harvey, M. (1996) Gomti River Pollution Control Project at Lucknow - Phase 1. Lessons identified: handover notes, December 1996. Unpublished document.

Harvey, M. (1998), (Engineering Field Manager, Department for International Development), Personal communication.

Hasan, A. ((1997) Working with Government: The story of OPP’s collaboration with state agencies for replicating its low cost sanitation programme. City Press, Karachi, Pakistan.

Hewawasam, H.T., Pathirage, D., and Jayaratne, K.A., (1997) Sanitation for Low Income Settlements: Evolving Strategic Approaches in Sri Lanka. Case study prepared for the UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme Regional Workshop on Sanitation for Low Income Communities, February 23-25, 1997.

Howard, G. (1996) Urbanisation, Sanitation and Environmental Health. Commonwealth Secretariat and Robens Institute, University of Surrey.

Howard, G. (1997) ‘Strategic approaches to urban sanitation’, in Pickford et al (Eds.) Water and sanitation for all: partnerships and innovations. Proceedings from the 23rd WEDC Conference held in Durban, South Africa. WEDC, Loughborough University, UK.

Human Settlement Management Institute (1995) International Seminar: Integrated Urban Infrastructure Development. Human Settlement Management Institute, 212 Asian Games Village, New Delhi -110049, India.

Kurup, B. (1997) Strategic Approaches to Sanitation: Experiences of NSDF, SPARC and Mahila Milan in Indian Cities - A Case Study. Prepared for the UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme Regional Workshop on Sanitation for Low Income Communities, February 23-25, 1997.

Mahila Housing Trust (1997) City-Women Partnerships in Ahmedabad: Lessons Learnt. Presentation to Delhi Action Group, September 1997.

Manikutty, S. (1997) 'Community participation: So What? Evidence From a Comparative Study of Two Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in India'. Development Policy Review, Vol. 15, pp 1-26.

Matin, Nilafur (1997) Community Participation and Sustainability: A Strategic Approach to Slum Improvement in Bangladesh. Prepared for the UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme Regional Workshop on Sanitation for Low Income Communities, February 23-25, 1997.

Mehta, M. (1993) Convergence in UBSP: An Exploratory Study of Nasik and Aligarh. UNICEF, New Delhi, India.

Muller, M.S. (1997) (Ed.)The Collection of Household Excreta: The operation of services in urban low income neighbourhoods. Pathumthani: ENSIC/AIT. Urban Waste Series: 6, pp 73.

Paul, S. (1996) 'Report Cards: A Novel Approach for Improving Urban Services'. The Urban Age, January 1996, pp 7-16.

Plummer, J. (1998) 'Capacity Building at Municipal Level'. Urbanisation, 6, pp 4-5.

Rondinelli, D.A. (1990) 'Financing the Decentralisation of Urban Services in Developing Countries: Administrative Requirements for Fiscal Improvements'. Studies in Comparative International Development, 25, 2, pp 43-59.

RWSG - South Asia (1996) Improving Sanitation in Peri-urban Areas: Towards an Incentive-demand Approach. Draft section on urban sanitation for programme proposals, 24 April, 1996 Unpublished report.

Saidi-Sharouze, M. (1994) Ouagadougou and Kumasi Sanitation Projects: A comparative case study. UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme RWSG-WA.

Siddiqui, T., and Rashid, A. (1997) Case Study of the Orangi Pilot Project Low Cost Sanitation Model. Prepared for the UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme Regional Workshop on Sanitation for Low Income Communities, February 23-25, 1997.

Steinberg, F. (1996) 'Can Development Communication Improve Urban Management?' Habitat International, Vol. 20, 4, pp 567-581.

Tayler, K. (1996) 'Background issues paper', in UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Group RWSG - South Asia (1996) Proceedings of workshop on sanitation for poor people in urban areas. Held in London on 12 January 1996. UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme.

Tayler, K. (1997) When is Sewerage a Viable Sanitation Option? Unpublished report, GHK-RT, London, UK.

UNCHS/CityNet (1997) Partnership for Local Action: A sourcebook on participatory approaches to shelter and human settlement improvement for local government officials. UNCHS (Habitat), Community Development Programme for Asia, Thailand.

UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Group RWSG - South Asia (1996) Proceedings of Workshop on Sanitation for Poor People in Urban Areas. Held in London on 12 January 1996. UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme.

UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Group RWSG - South Asia (1997) Regional Workshop on Sanitation for Low Income Urban Communities: Proceedings. UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme, RWSG for South Asia, New Delhi, India.

UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme (1997) 'Sanitation for the Urban Poor: The Strategic Sanitation Approach', in Simpson-Hebert, M., and Woods, S. (Eds.) Sanitation Promotion Kit. World Health Organisation, Switzerland.

Varley, R.C.G., Yacoob, M., and Smith, S. (1996) Beyond Participation: Locally Based Demand for Environmental Health in Peri-urban Areas. EHP Applied Study No.6, Washington, DC, USA.

Varley, R.C.G. (1997) 'Financing Low-Income Household Sanitation Facilities Through Household Credit' in Simpson-Hebert, M., and Woods, S. (Eds.) Sanitation Promotion Kit. World Health Organisation, Switzerland.

Whittington et al (1992) Household Demand for Improved Sanitation Services: A case study of Kumasi, Ghana. The World Bank, Washington DC.

Whittington et al (1996) 'Implementing a Demand Driven Approach to Community Water Supply Planning: A Case Study of Lugazi, Uganda'. Forthcoming in Water International, 1998.

Whittington, D. (1998) 'Administering Contingent Valuation Surveys in Developing Countries'. World Development, 26, 1, pp 21-30.

World Bank (1992) World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.

World Bank / Government of India (1997) Workshop on Urban Water Supply and Sanitation: Draft Consultant's Report, volumes I and II Ministry of Urban Affairs and Employment, India.

World Bank Water Demand Research Team (1993) 'Demand for Water in Rural Areas: Determinants and Policy Implications' World Bank Res. Observer, 8, 1, pp 47-70.

Wright, A.M. (1997) Towards a Strategic Sanitation Approach: Improving the sustainability of urban sanitation in developing countries UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme Washington USA.

WSSCC (1997) Demand Responsive Programming and Equity: A Discussion Paper for the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector. Collaborative Council Working Group on Advocacy and Communication Strategies. IRC, The Netherlands.

Wunsch, J.S. (1991) 'Sustaining Third World Infrastructure Investments: Decentralisation and Alternative Strategies'. Public Administration and Development, Vol. 11, pp 5-23.

Updated 31/01/03

Maintained by f.o.odhiambo@lboro.ac.uk and j.fisher1@lboro.ac.uk